Overview
A hit by pitch (HBP) is recorded when a pitched ball strikes the batter, awarding first base. However, if the batter makes no effort to avoid the pitch or is hit by a ball in the strike zone, HBP is not granted. NPB's career record belongs to Kazuhiro Kiyohara with 196-a testament to his longevity at the plate and the inside pitches he endured throughout his career. The single-season record is Robert Rose's 26 with Yokohama in 1999. Head injuries from HBP pose serious risks including concussions and skull fractures, prompting NPB's dangerous pitch ejection rule for intentional throws near the head. Since the 2000s, face-guard helmets have become widespread, enhancing player safety. Like walks, HBP counts toward on-base percentage, making it a legitimate means of reaching base, though it carries the constant risk of injury-related absences from fractures or severe bruising.