入札制度的剥削结构 - 球员梦想与球团利益的失衡
使 NPB 球员能够转会至 MLB 的入札制度,同时也包含着球团将球员转会作为人质的结构。本文考察了限制球员自由的机制,包括入札费分配、球团否决权以及获得自由球员资格所需的漫长岁月。
使 NPB 球员能够转会至 MLB 的入札制度,同时也包含着球团将球员转会作为人质的结构。本文考察了限制球员自由的机制,包括入札费分配、球团否决权以及获得自由球员资格所需的漫长岁月。
Interpreters accompanying NPB foreign players handle not just language bridging but life support, mental care, and cultural mediation. However, their compensation doesn't match their workload. This article examines interpreters suffering from 24-hour availability demands and low pay.
日本高中棒球的转学丑闻:体育奖学金、向强校的棒球迁移,以及日本高中棒球联盟的监管应对措施。
The development player system introduced in 2005 opened professional baseball's doors to many young players. However, problems exist in the 2.4 million yen minimum salary, the narrow path to roster registration, and the structure of being used as cheap labor under the name of 'development.'
Many stadium vendors and event staff supporting NPB games are student part-timers. From beer vendors hauling heavy kegs up steep stairs to ushers standing for hours in scorching heat, this article examines the harsh labor conditions imposed on young workers behind the glamorous stadium facade.